Showing posts with label culture. Show all posts
Showing posts with label culture. Show all posts

Wednesday, 25 December 2013

Lombok island musical instruments

                Psaltery is one of the music that has been hundreds of years old and until now still popular . Psaltery evolved since the 19th century , along with the arrival of Arab immigrants from Hadramaut ( Republic of Yemen ) to the archipelago . If the trustees Songo using gamelan as a means of propaganda , Hadramaut immigrants who came later as the ingredients to make stringed instruments .
By using Qasida poetry , harp invites people closer to Allah and follow the example of His Messenger . At first , the Arab immigrants to bring their own equipment stringed stringed instruments from his native country . But now produced its own , which does not lose its quality . Stringed psaltery in the Middle East called the oud . So the term psaltery only known in Indonesia . I wonder who started it named .
While kasidahan peal salawat to the Prophet , harp develop into a means of entertainment . No wonder in the 1940s to the 1960s ( before the advent of dangdut ) , psaltery is a dish that is almost never miss the parties marriage and circumcision . Psaltery actually the forerunner of dangdut music has now become a music lover consumption , not only in the middle to lower levels , but had gotten into the top level .
One of the most famous musicians psaltery is Syech Albar , was born in Surabaya in 1908 , which was also the father of rock singer Achmad Albar . In 1935 seduction LPs recorded in " His Masters Voice " . The sound and the passage gambusnya not only popular in Indonesia , but also in the Middle East .

                 
            Beleq drum called because one of the tools is Beleq drum ( drum major ) . The orchestra consists of two Beleq drum drum called mama ( boys) and drum nina ( women) , serves as the carrier dynamics .
           A drum kodeq ( small drum ) , two reog as carriers of each melody reog mama , consisting of two tones and a reog nina , a perembak Beleq that serves as a rhythmic instrument , eight perembak kodeq , also called " copek " . This Perembak least six and at most ten . Functioning as a rhythmic instrument , a rhythmic petuk as a tool , a large gong as a rhythmic instrument , a gong penyentak as a rhythmic instrument , a gong oncer as a rhythmic instrument and two red flags or yellow fruit called telontek .
According to the story , Beleq drum is first played when no royal feasts , if there is a war being serves as commander of the war , being copek as soldiers . If necessary datu ( king ) in the war , the great umbrella will be used here .
            Now the umbrella function is emulated in the marriage ceremony . Beleq drum can be played while walking or sitting . The composition has a running time of certain rules , in contrast to sitting that has no rules .
At the time played Beleq drum carrier will play while dancing , as well as carrier petuk , copek and lelontek .